BAHASA
INGGRIS BISNIS 2
“CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES”
Type
I
Conditional sentence
type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa
depan karena condition-nya realistis untuk dipenuhi.
Formula :
if + Simple Present, S + will + Verb 1
Example :
a.
If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
b.
If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
c. If
I
have enough money, I will go to Japan.
The main clause can also be at the
beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I will send her an
invitation if I find her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Present and will-Future on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I don’t see him this
afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.
Type II
Conditional type 2 ini digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang
atau present yang akan terjadi jika kondisi yang ada berbeda.
Formula
: if + Simple Past, S +
would / could + Verb 1
Example :
a.
If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
b.
If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.
c.
If I had enough money, I would go to Japan.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case,
don't use a comma.
Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her
address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See
Simple Past
und Conditional
I on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.
·
In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ –
even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it –.
Example: If I were you, I would not do this.
Type III
Merupakan
aplikasi kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense, kejadian yang harus sudah
dipenuhi di masa lalu. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang
tidak dapat kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang
lain.
Formula
: if + Past Perfect, S +
would / could + have + Verb 3
Example:
a.
If I had found her address, I would have sent her an
invitation
b.
If John had had the money, he would have bought a
Ferrari.
c.
If I had had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case,
don't use a comma.
Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found
her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See
Past
Perfect and Conditional
II on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
|
Conditional clause
|
Main clause
|
|
1. If + Present
Tense
|
will + inf / present tense / imperative
|
|
2. If + Past
Tense
|
would + present tense
|
|
3. If + Past
Perfect Tense
|
would have + past participle
|
Reference
:
